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STRATEGY · CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Optimizing the cost of capital to multiply long-term shareholder value creation

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) directly determines enterprise valuation. We identify the optimal balance-sheet mix that minimizes this cost while securing long-term solvency and founder control.

Photographie conceptuelle Hipparchus

Capital Structure · WACC & Efficiency Frontier · Paris

CONSTAT STRATÉGIQUE

An inaccurate cost-of-capital calculation distorts future investment appraisals by setting internal hurdle rates divorced from real operational performance.

Cost of Equity Estimation

Empirical derivation of equity risk premia, sector unlevered betas, and size/illiquidity spreads characteristic of unlisted mid-market companies.

Interest Tax Shields & ATAD Rules

Rigorous modeling of statutory interest deductibility advantages within European ATAD interest capping limitations (30% tax EBITDA).

Striking the balance between tax shields and financial distress risks

Cost of capital optimization curve and leverage calibration

EFFICIENCY FRONTIER

Striking the balance between tax shields and financial distress risks

Increasing balance-sheet leverage initially lowers the aggregate cost of capital by substituting expensive common equity with deductible debt. Past an optimal threshold, however, credit spreads rise sharply and distress costs erode value.

We map the WACC curve to identify the exact leverage comfort zone tailored to your business sector, cash conversion cycle, and strategic objectives.

« Disciplined balance sheet engineering turns a passive financing constraint into a powerful competitive edge. »
BALANCE SHEET ENGINEERING

Four dimensions of capital structure optimization

Our advisory framework merges corporate finance theory with practical tax and legal parameters.

01

Target WACC Minimization

Simulating debt-to-equity ratios to compress the discount rate applied to future cash flows and maximize enterprise value.

WACCCost of EquityAfter-tax debt cost
02

Ownership Restructuring (OBO/MBO)

Structuring Owner Buy-Out (OBO) or Management Buy-Out (MBO) architectures to reorganize family holdings and extract liquidity.

OBO / MBOSuccessionLiquidity event
03

Quasi-Equity Structuring

Selective integration of convertible bonds and subordinated mezzanine notes to bolster regulatory equity without early dilution.

Convertible bondsParticipating loansNon-dilution
04

Tax Integration & Cash Flows

Aligning acquisition debt with upstream dividend capacities under parent-subsidiary tax exemption frameworks.

Holding structureParent-subsidiaryFiscal strategy
METHODOLOGY

Four-phase capital optimization framework

Une exécution rythmée par des critères stricts de qualification et de structuration financière.

01

Existing Liabilities Audit

Inventory of current funding facilities and computation of effective weighted after-tax capital costs.

02

Sector Benchmarks & Comparables

Evaluating industry capital structures and observing average net debt-to-EBITDA multiples among European peers.

03

Target Architecture Modeling

Comparing capital reorganization scenarios and analyzing the sensitivity of WACC and synthetic credit ratings.

04

Strategic Execution Roadmap

Practical execution blueprint, sequencing timetable, and alignment with corporate legal counsel.